Created while you are
alive, a revocable living trust lets you control the distribution of your estate.
Ownership of your property and assets is transferred into the trust. You can serve as
trustee or you can appoint another to serve as trustee. If you serve as trustee, you must
appoint a successor to serve as trustee upon your death.
Properly drafted and executed, a
revocable living trust can avoid probate and delays as the trust owns the assets not the
deceased. Consult with your attorney and/or CPA before deciding a revocable
living trust is the right choice for you.
Advantages to a Living Trust Holding
Title
- A husband and wife can establish a joint revocable living
trust.
- While the trustor serves as a trustee or a co-trustee, a
separate tax return is not required for the trust.
- The revocable living trust allows the trustee to buy, sell
and finance assets just as before.
- In the event of incapacitation, management of the living
trust passes to the successor trustee without the necessity of a court-appointed
conservator.
- The living trust can be cancelled or changed at any time
before death or incapacitation.
- Probate - including multi-state probate - is avoided when
assets are held in a living trust. (Often probate takes 9 to 12 months.)
- Privacy. When a decedent dies with a living trust, the
provisions of that trust usually do not become public.
- Litigation is discouraged by a living trust.
- A married couple with a living trust can reduce or eliminate
federal estate taxes by setting up an Exemption Trust. While both are alive the assets
remain in the revocable living trust. Upon the death of a spouse, the trust is split into
two trusts: the survivors trust and an exemption trust. (For tax purposes, the surviving
spouse and the exemption trust are two separate taxpayers.)
Disadvantages of a Living Trust
- A living trust will cost more to set-up than an estate plan
with only a will.
- A trust agreement with a new will must be set-up.
- Transferring assets into the living trust will require
paperwork and incur costs not encountered with a less elaborate estate plan.
- Handling an Exemption Trust may require extra effort from
the surviving spouse.
- Some lenders may require property held in a living trust be
removed from the living trust to refinance the property.
Common
Terms
Trustor: Creates the revocable
living trust and transfers major assets into it. (A husband and wife can have a joint
living trust or each can have their own living trust.)
Trustee: Manages the living
trust's assets.
Beneficiary: Receives the assets
of the living trust.
Initially the trustor, trustee and
beneficiary are the same person(s). |
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